Nestled within the prestigious grounds of the National University of Singapore, the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum stands as a beacon of knowledge and exploration in the heart of Asia. This illustrious institution, with its roots stretching back to the Raffles Library and Museum established in 1874, has evolved into a premier center for biodiversity research and education, housing over a million specimens that chronicle the rich tapestry of life in Southeast Asia and beyond.
A Journey Through Time and Nature
The museum’s expansive collection, showcased across two permanent galleries, invites visitors on an immersive journey through the natural world. From the resounding calls of birds to the silent majesty of giant sauropod fossils, the museum encapsulates the wonders of nature in Southeast Asia, engaging the senses and igniting the imagination of all who wander its halls.
The Heartbeat of Biodiversity
At the core of the museum’s mission is the celebration of biodiversity. The Biodiversity Gallery, home to three colossal dinosaur fossils known affectionately as Prince, Apollonia, and Twinky, offers a window into the past where these giants roamed the earth. These specimens, rare in their completeness, serve as a testament to the museum’s dedication to preserving our planet’s history.
Adjacent to these prehistoric marvels, the Herbarium sheets display an array of preserved plant specimens, each telling a story of survival and adaptation. The evolution of life, depicted through an engaging animation, marks the beginning of a path that winds through the diversity of flora and fauna that adorn our world.
What to See at Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
The museum’s layout, divided into 16 thematic zones over two floors, is designed to facilitate a deep dive into the myriad forms of life that share our planet. From the arthropods’ intricate beauty to the marine cycles’ vast expanse, each zone offers a unique perspective on the natural world. The Mammals zone, with its remarkable specimens such as the narwhal’s tusk and the Dugong’s skeleton, alongside the poignant display of the Jubilee Singapore Sperm Whale, underscores the museum’s role in conservation and research.
The Majestic Dinosaurs of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Among the museum’s most awe-inspiring attractions are the three diplodocid sauropod fossils, towering relics of a bygone era. These colossal creatures, named Prince, Apollonia, and Twinky, represent some of the largest animals to have ever walked the earth. With more than 80% of their skeletons complete, including two with skulls, these fossils are a rarity and a highlight of the museum’s extensive collection. Discovered between 2007 and 2010 in a quarry in Ten Sleep, United States, these magnificent specimens are believed to have been part of a herd or family, offering a glimpse into the social lives of these ancient giants.
The Singapore Sperm Whale: A Maritime Marvel
In 2015, the museum added a significant specimen to its collection – a 10.6-meter-long female sperm whale found off Jurong Island. This marked the first record of a sperm whale in Singapore’s waters, and the museum’s team worked swiftly to study and salvage this remarkable find. Now displayed in the Mammal Zone, the sperm whale exhibit offers a rare opportunity to come face-to-face with one of the ocean’s most majestic creatures.
A Slice of Changi’s History: The Changi Tree
The museum also pays homage to Singapore’s botanical heritage with the exhibit of a slice from the Changi tree, Hopea sangal. Known locally as ‘chengal pasir,’ this rare dipterocarp species is reputed to have given Changi its name. Discovered in 2002 after being thought extinct and then illegally felled, the slice of the Changi tree serves as a poignant reminder of Singapore’s natural history and the importance of conservation.
Neptune’s Cup Sponge: A Rediscovered Treasure
Another highlight is the Neptune’s Cup Sponge, first described from Singapore in 1820 and thought to be extinct for over a century due to over-harvesting. The rediscovery of this sponge in 2011 off Singapore’s southern shores is a testament to the resilience of nature and the museum’s commitment to documenting and preserving the region’s biodiversity.
Stepping into the Past: The Heritage Gallery
The Heritage Gallery offers visitors a journey through time, showcasing artefacts and specimens that date back to the late 1800s and early 1900s. From the preserved skin of a tiger, highlighting a species that once roamed wild in Singapore, to the impressive display of a giant Black Marlin, each exhibit tells a story of Singapore’s rich natural history and the museum’s role in preserving these tales for future generations.
Embracing Nature: Rooftop Garden and Phylogenetic Garden
Beyond its indoor exhibits, the museum extends its educational reach outdoors with its rooftop garden and phylogenetic garden. The rooftop garden features mangroves that thrive in situ, adding a splash of greenery and offering insights into the adaptability of these coastal plants. The phylogenetic garden, on the other hand, serves as a visual guide to the evolution of plants, from simple algae and mosses to the magnificent trees that dominate today’s landscape. These outdoor exhibits not only provide a tranquil retreat but also enrich the museum’s narrative of life’s diversity and interconnectedness.
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Planning Your Visit to Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Opening Hours and Admission Sessions
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 6 PM, with the last admission at 4:30 PM. Mondays are reserved for closure, maintaining the space for upkeep and private events.
To accommodate visitors while controlling capacity, the museum operates three visiting sessions daily: from 10 AM to 1 PM, 1 PM to 4 PM, and 4 PM to 7 PM, with the last admission at 5:30 PM.
Visitors are encouraged to arrive during these times to ensure entry. Although there is no time limit once inside, remember that the museum closes promptly at 6 PM. This scheduling allows everyone to explore the museum’s wonders without the discomfort of overcrowding.
Special notes:
- The museum adheres to capacity control for a better visitor experience.
- Public Holidays on a Monday keep the museum doors closed, with updates on non-operating days shared via the museum’s website and social media platforms.
Free Guided Tours and Workshops
For those who prefer a more structured exploration, the museum offers free gallery tours on weekends. Conducted in English or Mandarin, these tours are available at 11 AM and 1 PM. Each tour accommodates up to 10 people, ensuring an intimate and engaging experience. Availability is based on volunteer guides; thus, visitors are advised to book their slot at the ticketing counter upon arrival.
Entry Fees & Tickets to Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Admission rates vary for Singapore residents and international visitors, reflecting the museum’s commitment to accessibility for all:
Singapore Residents Rate:
- Adult: S$18.00
- Child (3-12 years), Student, Senior (60 and above), NSF, & Person with Disability: S$10.00
Standard Rate:
- Adult (13 years and above without a valid student card/pass): S$27.00
- Child, Student, Senior & Person with Disability: S$16.00
NUS Staff and Students enjoy free admission from Tuesdays to Sundays, including Public Holidays, highlighting the museum’s dedication to educational enrichment.
Getting to Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
By Bus:
- Routes 151 and 96 provide convenient stops near the museum, facilitating easy access for visitors.
By Train:
- Clementi MRT station, followed by a short bus transfer on Bus 96, brings you directly to the museum’s vicinity.
By Car:
- The museum offers parking at LKCNHM (NUS Car Park 3A) and nearby facilities, with competitive rates and free parking on Sundays and Public Holidays for added convenience.
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Conclusion: Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Visiting the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural world. With its diverse exhibits, free guided tours, and strategic location within Singapore, the museum promises an educational and inspiring journey for all ages. Plan your visit today and discover the wonders of nature preserved within its walls.
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